Osteogenesis imperfecta

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Osteogenesis imperfecta

ORPHA:666Disease

Also called OI · Brittle bone disease · Glass bone disease · Lobstein disease

What it is

A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasias characterized by increased bone fragility, low bone mass, and susceptibility to bone fractures. The clinical severity is heterogeneous.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

Common30–79%

39

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes reported in subtypes

BMP1COL1A1COL1A2CREB3L1CRTAPFKBP10IFITM5MBTPS2MESDP3H1P4HBPPIBSEC24DSERPINF1SERPINH1SP7SPARCTENT5ATMEM38BWNT1

Orphanet records these genes on 5 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

ICD-10 codes

Q78.0ICD-10 names this disease exactly — shared with 8 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 1017MEDDRA 10031243MESH D010013MONDO 0019019OMIM 166200OMIM 166210OMIM 166220OMIM 166230OMIM 259420OMIM 259440OMIM 301014OMIM 610682OMIM 610915OMIM 610967OMIM 610968OMIM 613848OMIM 613849OMIM 613982OMIM 614856OMIM 615066OMIM 615220OMIM 616229OMIM 616507OMIM 619131OMIM 619795UMLS C0029434

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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