Rare diseases · Sign or symptom

Biconcave vertebral bodies

HP:0004586

What it means

Exaggerated concavity of the anterior or posterior surface of the vertebral body, i.e., the upper and lower vertebral endplates are hollowed inward.

This finding has been called fish or codfish vertebra because of the characteristic biconcave form of fish vertebral bodies.

Rare diseases that can present with this6

The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.

Part of the broader category

Also called: Biconcave 'codfish' vertebrae · Biconcave vertebrae · Codfish vertebrae · Fish vertebrae · Scalloping of vertebral bodies

Biconcave vertebral bodies

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This page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.