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Start free with EleplanDe Barsy syndrome
ORPHA:2962Disease
Also called Cutis laxa-corneal clouding-intellectual disability syndrome · Progeroid syndrome, De Barsy type
What it is
De Barsy syndrome (DBS) is characterized by facial dysmorphism (down-slanting palpebral fissures, a broad flat nasal bridge and a small mouth) with a progeroid appearance, large and late-closing fontanel, cutis laxa (CL), joint hyperlaxity, athetoid movements and hyperreflexia, pre- and postnatal growth retardation, intellectual deficit and developmental delay, and corneal clouding and cataract.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Very common80–99%
52- Adducted thumb
- Athetosis
- Brachycephaly
- Congenital hip dislocation
- Corneal opacity
- Coxa vara
- Cutis laxa
- Decreased fetal movement
- Decreased muscle mass
- Deeply set eye
- Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Delayed skeletal maturation
- Delayed speech and language development
- Dermal translucency
- Downslanted palpebral fissures
- Epicanthus
- Failure to thrive
- Floppy infant
- Fragmented elastic fibers in the dermis
- Generalized joint hypermobility
- Global developmental delay
- High myopia
- High palate
- Hypernasal speech
- Hyperreflexia
- Hypertelorism
- Inguinal hernia
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Large earlobe
- Lipodystrophy
- Low-set ears
- Narrow mouth
- Osteopenia
- Pectus excavatum
- Postnatal growth retardation
- Premature rupture of membranes
- Progeroid facial appearance
- Progressive microcephaly
- Prominent forehead
- Prominent nasolabial fold
- Prominent veins on trunk
- Recurrent sinopulmonary infections
- Short stature
- Small, conical teeth
- Sparse hair
- Talipes calcaneovalgus
- Talipes equinovarus
- Thin skin
- Umbilical hernia
- Wormian bones
Common30–79%
8These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Genes reported in subtypes
Orphanet records these genes on 2 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:
A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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