Polycythemia vera

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Polycythemia vera

ORPHA:729Disease

Also called Acquired primary erythrocytosis · Osler-Vaquez disease · PV · Polycythemia rubra vera · Vaquez disease

What it is

A rare acquired myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by an elevated absolute red blood cell mass (RBCM) caused by uncontrolled red blood cell production, frequently associated with uncontrolled white blood cell and platelet production.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Gene

JAK2Disease-causing somatic mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

D45ICD-10 names this disease exactly

Cross-references

GARD 7422MEDDRA 10036057MESH D011087MONDO 0009891MONDO 9891OMIM 263300UMLS C0032463

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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