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Start free with EleplanNon-progressive cerebellar ataxia with intellectual disability
ORPHA:314647Disease
What it is
A rare subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1 (ADCA type 1) characterized by the onset in infancy of cerebellar ataxia, neonatal hypotonia (in some), mild developmental delay and, in later life, intellectual disability. Less common features include dysarthria, dysmetria and dysmorphic facial features (long face, bulbous nose long philtrum, thick lower lip and pointed chin).
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Infancy, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
24- Abnormal cortical gyration
- Abnormal social behavior
- Aggressive behavior
- Anteverted nares
- Ataxia
- Autistic behavior
- Bulbous nose
- Cerebellar hypoplasia
- Constipation
- Deeply set eye
- Delayed speech and language development
- Dysarthria
- Dysmetria
- Focal myoclonic seizure
- Long face
- Long philtrum
- Memory impairment
- Neonatal hypotonia
- Nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia
- Pointed chin
- Strabismus
- Thick lower lip vermilion
- Unsteady gait
- Wide nose
Rare1–4%
11- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Brisk reflexes
- Cerebral cortical atrophy
- Hypoplastic hippocampus
- Intention tremor
- Large forehead
- Macrocephaly
- Mesiodens
and 3 more in this range
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Genes
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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