Cleft lip/palate

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Cleft lip/palate

ORPHA:199306Morphological anomaly

Also called Alveolar cleft lip and palate · Cleft lip and palate · Cleft lip-alveolus-palate syndrome · FLP

What it is

Cleft lip and palate is a fissure type embryopathy extending across the upper lip, nasal base, alveolar ridge and the hard and soft palate.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Multigenic/multifactorial
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

ARHGAP29Major susceptibility factor
ARHGEF38Major susceptibility factor
BMP4Major susceptibility factor
CDH1Major susceptibility factor
COBLL1Major susceptibility factor
DLG1Major susceptibility factor
DLX4Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
IRF6Major susceptibility factor
MSX1Major susceptibility factor
NECTIN1Major susceptibility factor
PDGFRAMajor susceptibility factor
RIC1Major susceptibility factor
TP63Major susceptibility factor

ICD-10 codes

Q37.0ICD-10 uses a narrower term
Q37.1ICD-10 uses a narrower term
Q37.2ICD-10 uses a narrower term
Q37.3ICD-10 uses a narrower term
Q37.4ICD-10 uses a narrower term
Q37.5ICD-10 uses a narrower term
Q37.8ICD-10 uses a narrower term
Q37.9ICD-10 uses a narrower term

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MEDDRA 10009260MONDO 0016044OMIM 119530OMIM 129400OMIM 225060OMIM 600625OMIM 600757OMIM 602966OMIM 608371OMIM 608864OMIM 608874OMIM 610361OMIM 612858OMIM 613705OMIM 616788OMIM 618149OMIM 618761UMLS C0158646

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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