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Start free with EleplanFG syndrome type 1
ORPHA:93932Disease
Also called Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome
What it is
A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, early hypotonia, constipation, feeding problems, imperforate anus, characteristic behavior (affable, eager to please), and dysmorphic craniofacial features (such as relative macrocephaly, prominent forehead with frontal hair upsweep, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, and open mouth). Additional manifestations are partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, sensorineural hearing loss, joint laxity, cardiac anomalies, and abnormalities of the fingers and toes, among others.
Key facts
- Age of onset
- Antenatal, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- X-linked recessive
- Classified as
- Disease
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
48- Abnormal cerebellum morphology
- Abnormal large intestine morphology
- Abnormal sternum morphology
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
- Atrial septal defect
- Broad-based gait
- Broad neck
- Broad toe
- Cryptorchidism
- Cupped ear
- Delayed speech and language development
- Dental crowding
- Downslanted palpebral fissures
- Drooling
- Frontal upsweep of hair
- Fused teeth
- Generalized joint hypermobility
- Generalized neonatal hypotonia
- Global developmental delay
- High forehead
- High palate
- Hypertelorism
- Hypospadias
- Inguinal hernia
- Intellectual disability, moderate
- Limited elbow extension and supination
- Long philtrum
- Macrocephaly
- Malar flattening
- Malrotation of colon
- Micrognathia
- Microtia
- Optic nerve hypoplasia
- Pes planus
- Plagiocephaly
- Premature birth
- Prominent nose
- Prominent occiput
- Pyloric stenosis
- Short stature
- Slender build
- Small pituitary gland
- Stenosis of the external auditory canal
- Strabismus
- Thick vermilion border
- Ventriculomegaly
- Widely patent fontanelles and sutures
- Wide mouth
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Gene
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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