Autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism

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Autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency

ORPHA:276580Disease

Also called Dominant KATP hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency · Autosomal dominant hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia due to Kir6.2 deficiency

What it is

A form of diazoxide-sensitive diffuse hyperinsulinism (DHI) characterized by hypoglycemic episodes that are usually mild, escaping detection during infancy, and usually a good clinical response to diazoxide, (but some are diazoxide resistant). Autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency usually has a milder phenotype when compared to that resulting from recessive K+ (K-ATP) channel mutations (Recessive forms of diazoxide-resistant hyperinsulinism).

Key facts

Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Disease

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Gene

KCNJ11Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

E16.1filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 13 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0017185OMIM 601820UMLS C4274081

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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