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Start free with EleplanAutosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia
ORPHA:486Disease
What it is
A rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5x10E9/L in the peripheral blood (on three separate occasions over a six month period), granulopoiesis maturation arrest at the promyelocyte/myelocyte stage and early-onset, severe, recurrent bacterial infections.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000 (Europe)
- Age of onset
- Infancy, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
16Sometimes5–29%
12- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Antineutrophil antibody positivity
- Aplastic anemia
- Cellulitis
- Hemangioma
- Increased total eosinophil count
- Leukemia
and 4 more in this range
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Genes
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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