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Start free with EleplanX-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
ORPHA:101077Disease
Also called CMT3X · CMTX3
What it is
A rare genetic peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy characterized by an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern and the childhood onset of progressive, distal muscle weakness and atrophy (beginning in the lower extremities and then affecting the upper extremities), as well as distal, pansensory loss in the upper and lower extremities, pes cavus, and absent or reduced distal tendon reflexes. Pain and paresthesia are frequently the initial sensory symptoms.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Adolescent, Childhood
- Inheritance
- X-linked recessive
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
16- Abnormal foot morphology
- Areflexia
- Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity
- Delayed ability to walk
- Distal amyotrophy
- Distal lower limb amyotrophy
- Equinovarus deformity
- Foot dorsiflexor weakness
- Gait disturbance
- Hand muscle weakness
- Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy
- Motor delay
- Pes cavus
- Progressive distal muscle weakness
- Sensorimotor neuropathy
- Somatic sensory dysfunction
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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