Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2

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Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2

ORPHA:2524Clinical subtype

Also called PCH2

What it is

A rare, genetic form of pontocerebellar hypoplasia characterized by pontocerebellar hypoplasia and progressive neocortical atrophy that manifests clinically with uncoordinated sucking and swallowing, and generalized clonus in the neonate. In early childhood, spasticity, chorea/dyskinesia, seizures and progressive microcephaly develop. Voluntary motor development is lacking.

Key facts

Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Clinical subtype

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

SEPSECSDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
TSEN15Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
TSEN2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
TSEN34Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
TSEN54Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

Q04.3filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 75 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 10705MESH C548070MONDO 0016759OMIM 277470OMIM 612389OMIM 612390OMIM 613811OMIM 617026UMLS C2932714

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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