Localized dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

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Localized dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, nails only

ORPHA:158676Clinical subtype

Also called Localized DEB, nails only

What it is

A form of localized dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa characterized by dystrophic nails in the absence of blistering. The nail deformity is often limited to toenails which can appear thickened and shortened, or may be absent. No other cutaneous or extracutaneous symptoms are observed.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Clinical subtype

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Gene

COL7A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

Q81.2filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 10 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MONDO 0015553OMIM 607523UMLS C4302547

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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