Hirschsprung disease

Caring for someone with this diagnosis? Eleplan keeps diagnoses, medications, documents and every specialist in one plan.

Start free with Eleplan

Hirschsprung disease

ORPHA:388Disease

Also called Aganglionic megacolon · Colonic aganglionosis · Congenital intestinal aganglionosis · HSCR

What it is

A rare congenital intestinal motility disorder that is characterized by signs of intestinal obstruction due to the presence of an aganglionic segment of variable extent in the terminal part of the colon.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000
Age of onset
Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Multigenic/multifactorial, Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

ABCD1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ATP7ADisease-causing germline mutation(s)
ECE1Major susceptibility factor
EDN3Major susceptibility factor
EDNRBMajor susceptibility factor
ERBB2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
ERBB3Disease-causing germline mutation(s)
GDNFMajor susceptibility factor
NRTNMajor susceptibility factor
RETDisease-causing germline mutation(s)
SEMA3CMajor susceptibility factor
SEMA3DMajor susceptibility factor
SMODisease-causing germline mutation(s)
SREBF1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

Q43.1ICD-10 names this disease exactly — shared with 7 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

GARD 6660MEDDRA 10010539MESH D006627MONDO 0018309OMIM 142623OMIM 600155OMIM 600156OMIM 606874OMIM 606875OMIM 608462OMIM 611644OMIM 613711OMIM 613712OMIM 613870UMLS C0019569

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

Powered by Eleplan

A rare diagnosis is just the start. Eleplan keeps the whole care plan in one place.

Diagnoses, medications, documents, appointments, and the whole care team — organized and always in sync, so you are not retelling the same story to every new specialist. With Ellie, your AI care assistant, on top of it. Free to start.