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Start free with Eleplan1p36 deletion syndrome
ORPHA:1606Malformation syndrome
Also called Del(1)(p36) · Deletion 1p36 · Deletion 1pter · Monosomy 1p36 · Monosomy 1pter · Subtelomeric 1p36 deletion
What it is
A rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by distinctive facial dysmorphic features, hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, heart defects, poor/absent speech, and prenatal onset growth deficiency.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- 1-5 / 10 000 (United States)
- Age of onset
- Antenatal, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Multigenic/multifactorial, Not applicable
- Classified as
- Malformation syndrome
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Very common80–99%
22- Abnormality of speech or vocalization
- Absent speech
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Brachydactyly
- Camptodactyly of finger
- Cerebral cortical atrophy
- Deeply set eye
- Delayed speech and language development
- EEG abnormality
- Failure to thrive
- Gait disturbance
- Global developmental delay
- Horizontal eyebrow
- Hypotonia
- Intellectual disability
- Long philtrum
- Midface retrusion
- Pointed chin
- Poor speech
- Short foot
- Ventriculomegaly
- Wide nasal bridge
Common30–79%
23- Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
- Abnormal eyebrow morphology
- Abnormality of vision
- Abnormal repetitive mannerisms
- Atypical behavior
- Autism
- Brachycephaly
- Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
- Constipation
- Delayed cranial suture closure
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Depressed nasal ridge
- Dysphagia
- Epicanthus
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Gastroesophageal reflux
- High hypermetropia
- Microcephaly
- Narrow mouth
- Posteriorly rotated ears
- Seizure
- Self-injurious behavior
- Strabismus
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Genes
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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