Rare diseases · Sign or symptom
Erythema nodosum
HP:0012219
What it means
An erythematous eruption commonly associated with drug reactions or infection and characterized by inflammatory nodules that are usually tender, multiple, and bilateral.
The nodules of erythema nodosum are located predominantly on the shins with less common occurrence on the thighs and forearms. They undergo characteristic color changes ending in temporary bruise-like areas, and usually subside in 3-6 weeks without scarring or atrophy.
Rare diseases that can present with this16
Sometimes5–29%
9- Chikungunya
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Mixed connective tissue disease
- Plague
- Primary Sjögren disease
- Rat-bite fever
- Reactive arthritis
- Takayasu arteritis
and 1 more in this range
The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.
Part of the broader category
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Start free with EleplanThis page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.