Neuroblastoma

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Neuroblastoma

ORPHA:635Disease

What it is

A rare embryonal tumor of neuroepithelial tissue arising from neural crest cells, typically presenting in infancy or early childhood. Its symptoms depend on tumor stage and location along the sympathetic nervous system, ranging from localized masses to metastatic disease involving the bone, bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, lung, central nervous system, or skin. Unlike more benign peripheral neuroblastic tumors (intermixed ganglioneuroblastoma and ganglioneuroma), neuroblastoma is characterized by its potential for aggressive invasion and metastases.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Adolescent, Antenatal, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

ALKMajor susceptibility factor
HACE1Major susceptibility factor
LIN28BMajor susceptibility factor
LMO1Major susceptibility factor
PHOX2BMajor susceptibility factor
MYCNBiomarker tested

ICD-10 codes

C74.9filed under a broader ICD-10 category

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 7185MEDDRA 10029260MESH D009447MONDO 0005072OMIM 256700OMIM 613013OMIM 613014OMIM 613015OMIM 613016OMIM 613017OMIM 616792UMLS C0027819

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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