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Start free with EleplanMetatropic dysplasia
ORPHA:2635Disease
Also called Metatropic dwarfism
What it is
Metatropic dysplasia (MTD) is a rare spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by a long trunk and short limbs in infancy followed by severe and progressive kyphoscoliosis causing a reversal in proportions during childhood (short trunk and long limbs) and a final short stature in adulthood.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Antenatal, Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant, Not applicable
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Very common80–99%
19- Abnormal cortical bone morphology
- Abnormal enchondral ossification
- Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies
- Abnormal intervertebral disk morphology
- Abnormal metaphysis morphology
- Abnormal rib morphology
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Halberd-shaped pelvis
- High forehead
- Hypoplastic cervical vertebrae
- Joint stiffness
- Kyphosis
- Long thorax
- Micromelia
- Narrow chest
- Rough bone trabeculation
- Scoliosis
- Severe short stature
- Skeletal dysplasia
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Gene
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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