Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

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Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

ORPHA:423Disease

Also called Hyperthermia of anesthesia

What it is

Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a pharmacogenetic disorder of skeletal muscle that presents as a hypermetabolic response to potent volatile anesthetic gases such as halothane, sevoflurane, desflurane and the depolarizing muscle relaxant succinylcholine, and rarely, to stresses such as vigorous exercise and heat.

Key facts

Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Disease

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

CACNA1SMajor susceptibility factor
RYR1Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

T88.3ICD-10 names this disease exactly — shared with 1 other rare disease

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 6964MEDDRA 10020844MESH D008305MONDO 0018493OMIM 145600OMIM 154275OMIM 154276OMIM 600467OMIM 601887OMIM 601888UMLS C0024591

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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