Bietti crystalline dystrophy

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Bietti crystalline dystrophy

ORPHA:41751Disease

Also called BCD · Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy · Bietti crystalline retinopathy

What it is

A rare progressive autosomal recessive tapetoretinal degeneration disease, occurring in the third decade of life, characterized by small sparkling crystalline deposits in the posterior retina and corneal limbus in addition to sclerosis of the choroidal vessels and manifesting as nightblindness, decreased vision, paracentral scotoma, and, in the end stages of the disease, legal blindness.

Key facts

Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Gene

CYP4V2Disease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

H35.5filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 49 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 10050MESH C535440MONDO 0008865OMIM 210370UMLS C1859486

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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