Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

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Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

ORPHA:90059Particular clinical situation in a disease or syndrome

Also called Secondary acute sensorineural hearing loss

What it is

A rare otorhinolaryngologic condition characterized by sudden hearing loss of at least 30 decibels across three contiguous frequencies, within 72 hours or less, due to acute damage to the cochlear hair cells, resulting from acoustic trauma or mechanical trauma during surgery, or occurring without any known cause. The hearing loss may affect one or both ears. Typical concomitant symptoms are aural fullness, tinnitus, and vertigo. Patients may fully recover or remain with hearing loss of variable intensity.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Particular clinical situation in a disease or syndrome

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

ICD-10 codes

H83.3filed under a broader ICD-10 category

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 12927MONDO 0043373UMLS C4275242

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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