Rare diseases · Sign or symptom
Rocker bottom foot
Rocker bottom feet
HP:0001838
What it means
The presence of both a prominent heel and a convex contour of the sole.
Congenital vertical talus is characterized by pes valgus, a rigid flatfoot deformity (as opposed to a flexible calcaneovalgus foot) caused by a malpositioned navicular bone at the neck of the talus; the ankle is in severe equinus and the forefoot in dorsiflexion, rocker bottom-like, accompanied by contraction of the talonavicular, deltoid and calcaneal cuboidal ligaments. The foot examination usually reveals a rigid foot with a "reversed" arch, a convex plantar surface, and a deep crease on the lateral dorsal side of the foot. The ankle joint is plantarflexed, while the midfoot and forefoot are extended upward. Lateral foot radiographs are helpful in confirming the diagnosis.
Rare diseases that can present with this26
Very common80–99%
4Common30–79%
9Sometimes5–29%
13- 6q25.2q25.3microdeletion syndrome
- 8q24.3microdeletion syndrome
- Arterial tortuosity syndrome
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
- Congenital insensitivity to pain with severe intellectual disability
- Distal arthrogryposis type 1
- Intellectual disability-strabismus syndrome
- Lissencephaly syndrome, Norman-Roberts type
and 5 more in this range
The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.
Part of the broader category
Also called: Congenital vertical talus · Rocker-bottom feet · Rockerbottom feet
Tracking symptoms like this for someone? Eleplan keeps symptoms, diagnoses, medications and every specialist in one plan.
Start free with EleplanThis page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.