Rare diseases · Sign or symptom

Retinal vasculitis

HP:0025188

What it means

Inflammation of retinal blood vessels as manifested by perivascular sheathing or cuffing, vascular leakage and/or occlusion. It can affect veins, arteries or both.

This term refers to the appearance of the retinal vessels on fundoscopy or other investigations. Retinal vasculitis may be associated with other manifestations such as visual impairment.

Rare diseases that can present with this5

The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.

Part of the broader category

Retinal vasculitis

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This page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.