Rare diseases · Sign or symptom

Retinal exudate

HP:0001147

What it means

Yellow-white intraretinal deposits in the retina typically associated with damaged inner blood-retina barrier and exudation of serous fluid and lipids from the retinal microvasculature.

Retinal exudation refers to fluid which has escaped from retinal blood vessels with a high concentration of lipid, protein, and cellular debris with a typically bright, reflective, white or cream colored appearance on the surface of the retina. Retinal exudates indicate increased vessel permeability and an associated risk of retinal edema.

Rare diseases that can present with this2

The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.

Part of the broader category

Also called: Retinal exudates

Retinal exudate

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This page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.