Rare diseases · Sign or symptom

Parasomnia

HP:0025234

What it means

A clinically observable or self-reported abnormal behavior, experience, or physiological event that occurs in association with sleep, specific sleep stages, or sleep-wake transitions.

Parasomnias are distinct from the primary sleep disorders insomnia, hypersomnia, and circadian rhythm disturbances. They can involve motor, sensory, autonomic, or cognitive activation.

Part of the broader category

Also called: Event that disrupts sleep

Parasomnia

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This page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.