Rare diseases · Sign or symptom
Focal tonic seizure
HP:0011167
What it means
A type of focal motor seizure characterized by sustained increase in muscle contraction, lasting a few seconds to minutes.
The abnormal movements of dystonia resulting from co-contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles differentiates these from tonic seizures, see focal dystonic seizure.
Rare diseases that can present with this7
Common30–79%
2The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.
Part of the broader category
Also called: Focal tonic seizures · Local tonic seizures · Localised tonic seizure · Localized tonic seizure · Partial tonic seizure · Partial tonic seizures · Segmental tonic seizure
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Start free with EleplanThis page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.