Rare diseases · Sign or symptom

Enlarged sylvian cistern

HP:0100952

What it means

An increase in size of the subarachnoid space associated with the lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure).

Rare diseases that can present with this2

The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.

Part of the broader category

Also called: Enlarged lateral fissure · Enlarged lateral sulcus · Enlarged sylvian fissure

Enlarged sylvian cistern

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This page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.