Rare diseases · Sign or symptom
Cataplexy
HP:0002524
What it means
A sudden and transient episode of bilateral loss of muscle tone, often triggered by emotions.
Cataplexy is a frequent feature of narcolepsy, a neurologic disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and manifestations of disrupted rapid eye movement sleep stage.
Rare diseases that can present with this7
Very common80–99%
3Sometimes5–29%
3The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.
Part of the broader category
Also called: Narcolepsy
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Start free with EleplanThis page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.