Rare diseases · Sign or symptom

Accessory oral frenulum

HP:0000191

What it means

Extra fold of tissue extending from the alveolar ridge to the inner surface of the upper or lower lip.

This finding is assessed by gently retracting the oral mucosa from the alveolar ridge. Typically there is a single maxillary and a single mandibular frenulum located in the midline between the two central incisors. Abnormalities of the alveolar ridges may accompany accessory frenula, but these should be assessed separately.

Rare diseases that can present with this8

The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.

Part of the broader category

Also called: Accessory oral frenum · Extra oral frenulum · Extra oral frenum · Multiple oral frenula · Supernumerary oral frenulum · Supernumerary oral frenum

Accessory oral frenulum

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This page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.