Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia

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Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia

ORPHA:247623Clinical subtype

Also called Perinatal lethal Rathbun disease · Perinatal lethal phosphoethanolaminuria

What it is

A rare, genetic form of hypophosphatasia (HPP) characterized by markedly impaired bone mineralization in utero due to reduced activity of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and causing stillbirth or respiratory failure within days of birth.

Key facts

Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Clinical subtype

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000 (China)Hypophosphatasia

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Gene

ALPLDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

E83.3filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 15 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MESH C567107MONDO 0016605OMIM 241500UMLS C2673477

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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