Paramedian nasal cleft

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Paramedian nasal cleft

ORPHA:141242Morphological anomaly

Also called Alar cleft · Alar rim cleft · Cleft nose · Isolated cleft of the ala nasi · Isolated coloboma of the nose · Tessier number 1 cleft

What it is

Paramedian nasal cleft is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by a unilateral or bilateral coloboma of the nose, ranging in severity from a small notch, resulting in minor deviation of the nasal septum, to variable-sized clefts of the nasal ala which may be associated with small cysts or sinuses in the nasal midline. Defect may be isolated or may occur in association with cleft lip and/or other craniofacial anomalies (e.g. hypertelorism, broadening of nasal root, midline cleft). Dorsum and apex of nose are usually well preserved.

Key facts

Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

ICD-10 codes

Q18.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 11 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0015414OMIM 614687UMLS C4759655

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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