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Start free with EleplanNon-acquired isolated growth hormone deficiency
ORPHA:631Disease
Also called Congenital IGHD · Congenital isolated GH deficiency · Congenital isolated growth hormone deficiency
What it is
A rare non-acquired pituitary hormone deficiency characterized by growth deficiency, delayed bone age, and short stature of variable severity and age of onset, and with variable response to treatment with recombinant human growth hormone, depending on the respective subtype of the disease. Hormone deficiency may be quantitative or qualitative in nature.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- 1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
- Age of onset
- Neonatal
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Signs and symptoms
Common30–79%
13- Abdominal obesity
- Abnormally high-pitched voice
- Decreased muscle mass
- Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test
- Decreased serum insulin-like growth factor 1
- Delayed puberty
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Doll-like facies
- Neonatal hypoglycemia
- Premature skin wrinkling
- Prolonged neonatal jaundice
- Prominent forehead
- Sparse hair
These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.
Genes reported in subtypes
Orphanet records these genes on 5 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:
A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Benefit programs to look at
Programs whose eligibility touches the same ICD-10 categories. Eligibility is decided by the administering agency, never by this page.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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