Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B

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Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B

ORPHA:247709Clinical subtype

Also called MEN2B · Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 3 · Wagenmann-Froboese syndrome

What it is

A rare form of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) syndrome characterized by aggressive medullary thyroid carcinoma in association with other endocrine tumors, notably pheochromocytoma (one or both adrenal glands can be affected). Onset is typically in infancy or childhood and patients often have a typical facies (mucosal neuromas of the lips and tongue, and bumpy lips), ophthalmologic abnormalities (alacrima in infancy, thickened and everted eyelids, mild ptosis, and prominent corneal nerves), skeletal anomalies (marfanoid body habitus, narrow long facies, pes cavus, pectus excavatum, high-arched palate, scoliosis, hyperextensible joints and slipped capital femoral epiphyses), and a generalized ganglioneuromatosis throughout the aerodigestive tract. Chronic constipation, abdominal distension, diarrhea, or megacolon at birth are often the initial manifestations.

Key facts

Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Classified as
Clinical subtype

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Gene

RETDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

D44.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 8 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 10225MEDDRA 10056420MESH D018814MONDO 0008082OMIM 162300UMLS C0025269

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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