Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome

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Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome

ORPHA:2483Malformation syndrome

What it is

A rare orofacial granulomatosis characterized by the triad of recurrent or persistent orofacial edema (facial and lip edemas), fissured tongue, and relapsing, unilateral or bilateral peripheral facial nerve paralysis. Most cases present with partial symptoms. Typical age of onset is in childhood or adolescence. Histological examination shows non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas and lymphedema.

Key facts

Age of onset
Childhood
Classified as
Malformation syndrome

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

ICD-10 codes

G51.2ICD-10 names this disease exactly

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 7010MEDDRA 10027166MESH D008556MONDO 0007969OMIM 155900UMLS C0025235

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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