B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia

ORPHA:67038Disease

Also called B-CLL · B-cell chronic lymphoid leukemia · CLL · CLL/SLL · Chronic lymphocytic leukemia · Small lymphocytic lymphoma

What it is

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is a type of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and the most common form of leukemia in Western countries, affecting elderly adults (mean age of 67 and 72 years) with a slight male predominance (1.7:1), and characterized by a highly variable clinical presentation that can include asymptomatic disease or non-specific B-symptoms such as unintentional weight loss, severe fatigue, fever (without evidence of infection), and night sweats as well as cervical lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly and frequent infections. Some patients can also develop autoimmune complications such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia. The clinical course is extremely heterogeneous with survival ranging from a few months to several decades.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
Adult
Inheritance
Multigenic/multifactorial, Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes

ARL11Major susceptibility factor
ATMDisease-causing somatic mutation(s)
IKZF3Disease-causing somatic mutation(s)
POT1Disease-causing somatic mutation(s)
RPS15Disease-causing somatic mutation(s)
TP53Disease-causing somatic mutation(s)
CCND1Part of a fusion gene
IGHG1Part of a fusion gene
IGHV3-21Biomarker tested
P2RX7Biomarker tested

ICD-10 codes

C91.1filed under a broader ICD-10 category

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 6104MEDDRA 10008958MESH D015451MONDO 0004948OMIM 109543OMIM 151400OMIM 609630OMIM 612557OMIM 612558OMIM 612559UMLS C0023434

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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