Thyroid hypoplasia

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Thyroid hypoplasia

ORPHA:95720Morphological anomaly

What it is

Thyroid hypoplasia is a form of thyroid dysgenesis characterized by incomplete development of the thyroid gland that results in primary congenital hypothyroidism, a permanent thyroid deficiency that is present from birth.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Not applicable
Classified as
Morphological anomaly

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Signs and symptoms

These ranges are how often a sign appears across everyone diagnosed, not a prediction for one person — most people have some of these and not others. Orphanet also records findings that are specifically absent in this disease; those are in the data but not listed here.

Genes

PAX8Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
SLC26A4Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)
TSHRDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

E03.1filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 16 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 8426MEDDRA 10065938MONDO 0019861OMIM 218700OMIM 225250UMLS C0151516

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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