T-cell immunodeficiency

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T-cell immunodeficiency with epidermodysplasia verruciformis

ORPHA:324294Disease

Also called T-cell immunodeficiency due to RHOH deficiency

What it is

A rare primary immunodeficiency characterized by increased susceptibility to infection by human papillomavirus, presenting in childhood with disseminated flat wart-like cutaneous lesions. Burkitt lymphoma has also been reported. Whilst total T-cell counts are normal, there is impaired TCR signaling, profound peripheral naive T-cell lymphopenia with memory T-cells displaying an exhaustion phenotype.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

RHOHDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

D84.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 39 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MONDO 0017925OMIM 618307UMLS C4749500

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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