Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip

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Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip

ORPHA:502366Disease

What it is

A rare head and neck tumor characterized by a firm infiltrative neoplasm with squamous differentiation, most commonly arising at the vermilion border of the lower lip. Patients present with a usually asymptomatic lesion of variable appearance, such as ulceration, a focus of whitish thickening, a dry atrophic area, or an area of persistent chapping and localized flaking and crusting. Carcinomas of the lower lip tend to progress slowly (as opposed to those of the upper lip). Invasion of adjacent structures, including perineural spread, is typical, with a variable rate of metastasis, depending on the location.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (annual incidence)
Age of onset
Adult, Elderly
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes

ING1Disease-causing somatic mutation(s)
PTENDisease-causing somatic mutation(s)
TNFRSF10BMajor susceptibility factor

ICD-10 codes

C00.1filed under a broader ICD-10 category

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MEDDRA 10064055MONDO 0021427OMIM 275355UMLS C0280302

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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