Rare diseases · Sign or symptom
Smooth tongue
Smooth surface of tongue
HP:0010298
What it means
Glossy appearance of the entire tongue surface.
This is due to reduction in number and/or size of the filiform papillae. A geographic tongue has localized areas of smoothening, but not sufficient to warrant use of the term Smooth tongue.
Rare diseases that can present with this4
The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.
Part of the broader category
Also called: Atrophy of dorsum of tongue · Atrophy of lingual surface · Atrophy of tongue surface · Smooth dorsum of tongue · Smooth lingual surface
Tracking symptoms like this for someone? Eleplan keeps symptoms, diagnoses, medications and every specialist in one plan.
Start free with EleplanThis page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.