Rare diseases · Sign or symptom
Preaxial foot polydactyly
HP:0001841
What it means
Duplication of all or part of the first ray.
This term applies for a wide variety of partial and/or complete duplications of the phalanges of the big toe (sometimes including the 1st metatarsal). A partial duplication can present itself on x-rays as a notched phalanx, bifid phalanx or a broadened phalanx. Polydactyly affecting the big toe is called preaxial or hallucal polydactyly of the feet.
Rare diseases that can present with this9
Very common80–99%
3Common30–79%
4The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.
Part of the broader category
Also called: Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the big toe · Polydactyly affecting the hallux · Preaxial hallucal polydactyly · Preaxial polydactyly of feet · Preaxial polydactyly of foot · Preaxial polydactyly of the feet · Preaxial polydactyly, feet
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Start free with EleplanThis page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.