Rare diseases · Sign or symptom

Dysorthography

HP:6000915

What it means

A specific disorder of spelling. A score on a standardized spelling test is at least two standard errors of prediction below the level expected on the basis of the child's chronological age and general intelligence in the context of scores on reading accuracy and comprehension and on arithmetic that are within the normal range (within two standard deviations from the mean).

Rare diseases that can present with this1

The range is how often this sign appears among people diagnosed with each disease — it is not a probability of having any of them. Many of these signs also occur in common, non-rare conditions. A sign on this page is a conversation to have with a clinician, not a conclusion.

Part of the broader category

Dysorthography

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This page uses the Human Phenotype Ontology (2026-06-23) — Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium, hpo.jax.org. Disease associations from Orphanet (INSERM), CC BY 4.0. Content is educational and is not medical advice.