Serine biosynthesis pathway deficiency

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Serine biosynthesis pathway deficiency, infantile/juvenile form

ORPHA:583595Disease

What it is

A rare inborn error of metabolism comprising 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency, and phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency, and characterized by a phenotypic spectrum ranging from congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and intractable seizures in the infantile forms to milder juvenile forms with moderate developmental delay and intellectual disability.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes reported in subtypes

PHGDHPSAT1PSPH

Orphanet records these genes on 3 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

ICD-10 codes

E72.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 24 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0035004OMIM 601815OMIM 610992OMIM 614023UMLS C5681678

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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