Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated

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Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease

ORPHA:275803Clinical group

Also called PAH associated with congenital heart disease

What it is

Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD) is a form of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial resistance leading to right heart failure occurring as a common complication of congenital heart malformations with left to right cardiac shunts. Eisenmenger syndrome is the most advanced form of PAH-CHD and is defined as the complete or partial reversal of an initial left-to-right shunt to a right-to-left shunt, causing cyanosis and limited exercise capacity. PAH-CHD also includes mild to moderate systemic-to-pulmonary shunts with no cyanosis at rest, patients with small defects, and those with residual PAH following corrective cardiac surgery.

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)
Age of onset
All ages
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Clinical group

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Cross-references

MONDO 17152UMLS C3697119

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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