Pseudo-TORCH syndrome type 2

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Pseudo-TORCH syndrome type 2

ORPHA:481665Disease

Also called Pseudo-TORCH syndrome due to USP18 deficiency · USP18-related pseudo-TORCH syndrome · PTORCH2 · Pseudo-TORCH syndrome-2

What it is

A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by severe pseudo-TORCH syndrome with signs of brain damage and occasionally systemic manifestations resembling the sequelae of congenital infection, but in the absence of an infectious agent. Characteristic features include microcephaly, white matter disease, cerebral atrophy, cerebral hemorrhage, and calcifications, among others. Affected individuals typically have seizures and respiratory insufficiency and die in infancy.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

USP18Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

Q04.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 40 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0018828OMIM 617397UMLS C4479376

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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