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Start free with EleplanProgeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome
ORPHA:435953Disease
Also called Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome
What it is
A rare inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome characterized by early-onset hepatocellular carcinoma, genomic instability, and progeroid features, such as short stature, low body weight, muscular atrophy, lipodystrophy, bilateral cataracts, and premature hair graying. Dysmorphic craniofacial features include triangular face, small, deep-set eyes, and micrognathia. Kyphoscoliosis, sloping shoulders, mild pectus excavatum, bilateral contractures of the elbows and fingers, bilateral clinodactyly, and pes planus have also been reported.
Key facts
- Prevalence
- <1 / 1 000 000
- Age of onset
- Adolescent, Childhood
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Classified as
- Disease
Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.
Gene
ICD-10 codes
ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.
Related health topics
Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.
Cross-references
Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.
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