Primary immunodeficiency

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Primary immunodeficiency with post-measles-mumps-rubella vaccine viral infection

ORPHA:431166Disease

Also called Primary immunodeficiency with post-MMR vaccine viral infection

What it is

Primary immunodeficiency with post-measles-mumps-rubella vaccine viral infection is a rare primary immunodeficiency due to a defect in innate immunity disorder characterized by selective susceptibility to viral infections, particularly after systemic challenge with live viral vaccines, such as the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Patients present severe, potentially fatal, manifestations to viral illness, including encephalitis, hepatitis and pneumonitis.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Infancy
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Genes

IFNAR2Major susceptibility factor
STAT2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function)

ICD-10 codes

D84.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 39 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Cross-references

MONDO 0014715OMIM 616636OMIM 616669UMLS C5190882

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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