Pilomatrix carcinoma

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Pilomatrix carcinoma

ORPHA:499182Disease

Also called Calcified epithelial carcinoma of Malherbe · Calcifying epitheliocarcinoma · Malignant pilomatricoma · Trichomatrical carcinoma

What it is

A rare skin tumor characterized by an asymptomatic, solitary, often ulcerated nodule most commonly located in the face, involving the deep dermis, subcutaneous tissue, and skeletal muscle and fascia. Histopathologically, the lesion is composed of aggregates of atypical basaloid cells with numerous mitoses. Typical features include shadow cells, keratin cysts, and trichohyalin and keratohyalin granules. The tumor is locally aggressive and shows a tendency to recur after incomplete excision. Regional lymph node or visceral metastasis has been reported.

Key facts

Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Elderly
Inheritance
Not applicable
Classified as
Disease

ICD-10 codes

C44.3ICD-10 uses a narrower term — shared with 1 other rare disease
C44.4ICD-10 uses a narrower term

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MEDDRA 10075614MONDO 0003414UMLS C0585475

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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