Open spinal dysraphism

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Open spinal dysraphism with a posterior meningocele

ORPHA:645270Clinical group

What it is

A rare dysraphism characterized by absence of skin covering, the neural elements are exposed to the external environment and there is herniation of a cerebrospinal fluid filled sac through a posterior spina bifida. It is typically located in the lumbosacral region. Evidence of complete or partial Chiari II malformation is present.

Key facts

Classified as
Clinical group

Recorded for the broader condition

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (at birth, Germany)Open spinal dysraphism
Age of onset
Infancy, NeonatalOpen spinal dysraphism
Inheritance
Multigenic/multifactorial, Not applicableOpen spinal dysraphism

Orphanet records these for the broader condition rather than for this specific form. They are a starting point, not a figure for this subtype — subtypes often differ, and some are defined by being rarer than the condition they sit under.

Cross-references

UMLS C5816732

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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