Oculocutaneous albinism type 8

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Oculocutaneous albinism type 8

ORPHA:597733Disease

Also called OCA8

What it is

A type of oculocutaneous albinism characterized by mild hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes with moderate reduction of visual acuity and nystagmus. The ocular phenotype includes moderate foveal hypoplasia, iris transillumination, and hypopigmentation of the retina.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Childhood
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

DCTDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

E70.3filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 35 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

MONDO 0030899OMIM 619165UMLS C5436929

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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