Myelodysplastic syndrome

Caring for someone with this diagnosis? Eleplan keeps diagnoses, medications, documents and every specialist in one plan.

Start free with Eleplan

Myelodysplastic syndrome

ORPHA:52688Clinical group

What it is

A group of myeloid hemopathies characterized by blood cytopenias, marrow dysplasia and a high risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Key facts

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Germany)
Age of onset
All ages
Classified as
Clinical group

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

TP53Major susceptibility factor

Genes reported in subtypes

RPS14SF3B1TET2

Orphanet records these genes on 2 more specific entries under this disorder, not on this entry itself:

A well-studied disease is usually split into subtypes, and the gene is curated on whichever one the evidence belongs to. Open a subtype to see which gene goes with it.

Cross-references

GARD 7132MEDDRA 10028532MESH D009190MONDO 0018881MONDO 18881OMIM 614286UMLS C3463824

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

Powered by Eleplan

A rare diagnosis is just the start. Eleplan keeps the whole care plan in one place.

Diagnoses, medications, documents, appointments, and the whole care team — organized and always in sync, so you are not retelling the same story to every new specialist. With Ellie, your AI care assistant, on top of it. Free to start.