Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form

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Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form due to DGUOK deficiency

ORPHA:279934Disease

What it is

A rare immune disease characterized by severely reduced mitochondrial DNA content due to DGUOK deficiency typically manifesting with early-onset liver dysfunction, psychomotor delay, hypotonia, rotary nystagmus that develops into opsoclonus, lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.

Key facts

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Age of onset
Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Classified as
Disease

Prevalence figures describe populations, not individuals, and are often estimates from a single study. Where the figure is an incidence or a birth prevalence, it says so.

Gene

DGUOKDisease-causing germline mutation(s)

ICD-10 codes

E88.8filed under a broader ICD-10 category — shared with 91 other rare diseases

ICD-10 has no distinct code for most rare diseases, so many are filed under the nearest available one. A shared code identifies the group, not this disease — the ORPHAcode above is what identifies it.

Related health topics

Reached through the ICD-10 categories this disease is filed under, so these describe the broader group rather than this disease specifically.

Cross-references

GARD 13644MONDO 0009636OMIM 251880UMLS C5191055

Orphadata Science: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Data version 2026-06-23. Available under CC BY 4.0. This is a reference, not medical advice.

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